The Hobbit House Farmstead

Natural Building & Sustainable Mountainside Agriculture

by Rod Rylander

 

Located at Earthaven Ecovillage near Black Mountain, NC

 

Hobbit House-1

Hobbit House-2

Perfect Walls

Rod Rylander

Earthaven

Mountainside Farming

Carfree

Unconventional Hodge Podge

 

 

Rod is moving to Costa Rica! He will join with the Costa Rica International Center for Sustainability and will co-create the Aristotle Gathering from December 28, 2007, through January 24, 2008. At this gathering, like-minded thinkers of sustainability will come together during a month of events to participate in forums, classes, workshops, dining, and entertainment. Details.

The Hobbit House is a natural-built home that is part of a sustainable, mountainside, agricultural system.

My  mission was to develop a sustainable, agricultural homestead on a south-facing mountainside in order to demonstrate that tobacco farmers, textile workers, and other unemployed families could live a rewarding life. The objectives included construction of a home requiring a small amount of capital and development of an agricultural system that could sustain a family living a simple lifestyle.

The Hobbit House emerged from the earth, as clay and sand were turned into pressed adobe bricks and trunks and limbs of local trees formed the timber frame and the basis of the cordwood wall. Almost all the materials from which the house is made came from the Earthaven site. 

The house is earth-sheltered -- excavated into the side of the mountain. A roof was erected over the earthen bank to create what is called a vertical crawl space. Concrete and waterproofing were not needed. An old teepee with decorative Native American paintings hangs to form the wall in front of the earth bank.

Another section of the wall is of bamboo backed by reflective Mylar, which reflects heat back into the room and keeps the crawlspace cool for use as a root cellar. Stacking functions is a common practice in permaculture design, so the door into the vertical crawl space also serves as a book case.

The adobe blocks snake across the front of the house, enclosing windows rounded by decorative cob work. Two stained glass windows are lead-free. They were made by artist Jim Powell with a process he developed using scrap stained glass, cement, bamboo, and clay.

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